2/17/2024 0 Comments Dog bun normal rangeDecreases may indicate liver or intestinal dysfunction. Increases may be seen in the presence of metabolic diseases such as diabetes. Cholesterol is important in vitamin D metabolism, and in the formation of hormones and bile acids.Cl increases may indicate dehydration decreases may be the result of vomiting or diarrhea.When this ratio is low, additional testing is needed. This is an important screening test for Addison’s disease. Na/K ratio is Na concentration divided by K.Decreased K occurs in the presence of vomiting or diarrhea. K may be increased in the presence of dehydration, kidney disease and some metabolic diseases.It is decreased in the presence of vomiting or diarrhea, kidney disease and some metabolic diseases. Na is increased in the case of dehydration.They have essential functions at the cellular level. Sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) are collectively known as electrolytes.Elevated blood glucose can indicate diabetes or acute stress, while decreased serum glucose can be due to liver, kidney or metabolic disorders. Glucose is the sugar that powers the muscles and brain, and can change rapidly.Calcium and phosphorus are co-regulated and their relative values can be informative, particularly in the case of metabolic disorders. It can be elevated for a number of reasons including kidney disease, certain types of cancer, and metabolic disturbances. Calcium has many functions in the body, including bone formation and regulating muscle contraction. Low phosphorus levels indicate increased loss, usually through the intestine. The kidneys maintain phosphorus at an optimal level, so elevation may indicate the kidneys are not functioning properly. It can be elevated for the same reasons as BUN but is less affected by dehydration, so it is a more reliable indicator of decreased kidney function.
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